דעות הגרשז"א והציץ אליעזר בנוגע להפלות
לרב מרדכי הלפרין, שלום וברכה!זכור לי מאחד ממאמריך שהיה נושא שהגרש"ז אוירבך היה מחמיר בו והציץאליעזר מיקל, ונושא שבו הגרש"ז מיקל והצי"א מחמיר, וכל אחד
Shalom uvracha. I am putting together a shiur on the halachic analysis of whether a physician is permitted to participate in a government ordered (fair and appropriate secular court) capital punishment. I have been unable to find any contemporary teshuvot that discuss this, and was hoping you might be able to help.
Kol tuv,
A
In brief, gentiles are also commanded on a system of justice, and a gentile who violates one of the 7 Noachide commandments can be sentenced with capital punishment. (See details in Rambam Hil. Melachim 9:14)
Thus, a physician would be permitted to participate in such a court ordered capital punishment if there was a witness to the crime. According to some authorities, testimony of relatives and the criminal's own admission also suffice. (See Minchas Chinuch #26, #192 and sources in Frankel Rambam ibid.)
However, circumstantial evidence alone would not suffice.
Regardless, a Jewish physician may not participate in a government ordered execution of a member of his faith.
Kol Tuv,
Meir Orlian
לרב מרדכי הלפרין, שלום וברכה!זכור לי מאחד ממאמריך שהיה נושא שהגרש"ז אוירבך היה מחמיר בו והציץאליעזר מיקל, ונושא שבו הגרש"ז מיקל והצי"א מחמיר, וכל אחד